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Scrum简介  把组织细分成小組、跨功能、自我组织团队。  工作细分成细小、实在的交付成果，交排人员负责需求清单以及跟据重要性排优先级别，由团队估算每个项目相对工量。  把整个开发时间分成固定时长的短迭代（通常于一至四星期），在每个迭代后演示新增可发布功能。  优化发布以及跟客户一起更新优先级别，基于每个迭代后发布的观察。  优化过程，在每">
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Scrum简介  把组织细分成小組、跨功能、自我组织团队。  工作细分成细小、实在的交付成果，交排人员负责需求清单以及跟据重要性排优先级别，由团队估算每个项目相对工量。  把整个开发时间分成固定时长的短迭代（通常于一至四星期），在每个迭代后演示新增可发布功能。  优化发布以及跟客户一起更新优先级别，基于每个迭代后发布的观察。  优化过程，在每">
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Scrum简介  把组织细分成小組、跨功能、自我组织团队。  工作细分成细小、实在的交付成果，交排人员负责需求清单以及跟据重要性排优先级别，由团队估算每个项目相对工量。  把整个开发时间分成固定时长的短迭代（通常于一至四星期），在每个迭代后演示新增可发布功能。  优化发布以及跟客户一起更新优先级别，基于每个迭代后发布的观察。  优化过程，在每">
  
  
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      Scrum外行，看板开发才中的
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        <a href="/2015/11/17/Scrum外道，看板开发才中的/" class="article-date">
  <time datetime="2015-11-16T18:05:53.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2015-11-17</time>
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        <p>Scrum外行，看板开发才中的<br>转自：infoQ.com</p>
<h5 id="Scrum简介">Scrum简介</h5><p>  把组织细分成小組、跨功能、自我组织团队。<br>  工作细分成细小、实在的交付成果，交排人员负责需求清单以及跟据重要性排优先级别，由团队估算每个项目相对工量。<br>  把整个开发时间分成固定时长的短迭代（通常于一至四星期），在每个迭代后演示新增可发布功能。<br>  优化发布以及跟客户一起更新优先级别，基于每个迭代后发布的观察。<br>  优化过程，在每个迭代之后进行回顾</p>
<h5 id="看板开发简介">看板开发简介</h5><p>  工作流程形象化<br>  把工作细分成任务，写在卡纸上，贴在墙上<br>  把栏命名好，來显示任务在工作流程中的狀況<br>  限制“在制品”（work in progress，简称 WIP） – 明确设定限制在每个状态下同一时间能有多少工作任务<br>  度量生产周期（即完成一个任务的平均时间），优化开发过程，缩短开发周期和使它更易于预测。<br><a id="more"></a></p>
<h5 id="相似">相似</h5><p>两者都符合精益和敏捷思考<br>两者使用”拉动式”安排日程<br>两者限制开发中工作数目<br>两者是透过透明度来驱动过程开进<br>两者集中提早及衡常的付运软件<br>两者基于自我组织团队<br>两者要求把工作细分<br>在两个情况下发布计划都是基于经验数据（速度／开发周期）持续优化</p>
<h5 id="分別">分別</h5><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Scrum</th>
<th>看板</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>要求定时迭代</td>
<td>没指定定时限迭代，可以分开计划、发布、过程改进，可以事件驱动而不是限定时限</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>团队在每个迭代承诺一定数目的工作</td>
<td>承诺不是必须的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>以速度（Velocity）作为计划和过程改进的度量数据</td>
<td>使用开发周期作为计划和过程改进的度量数据</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>指定跨功能团队</td>
<td>没有指定跨功能团队，也容许专门团队</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>工作任务细分，可于一个迭代中完成</td>
<td>没有指定工作任务大小</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>指定使用燃烧图</td>
<td>没有指定任何图表</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>间接限制开发中工作（每个迭代）</td>
<td>设定开发中工作的限制（每个工作流程状态）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>规定估算过程</td>
<td>没有指定任何估算方式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>在迭代中不能加入新工作任务</td>
<td>只要生产力容许，可以随时加工作任务</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>由单一团队负责 Sprint Backlog</td>
<td>多个团队和团员分享看板</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>指定三个角色（产品负责人／ScrumMaster/团队）</td>
<td>没有指定任何团队角色</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scrum board 在每个迭代后重设</td>
<td>看板反映持久开发情况</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>规定优先化的 product backlog</td>
<td>优先级是非必须的</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>【梁评】<br>　　Scrum的着眼点是让劳动者保持稳中有增的战斗力，或者说着眼于人、时间；而看板则着眼于问题，我想这才是工作的本质：工作为解决问题而生。如果没有问题了，又何必工作呢？<br>　　Scrum让人处于一种小紧张、小忙碌的状态下，对于生活来说，这是不够完美的；而看板则悠然的多。不能悠然，又何必做人？</p>

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